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Notes on building in the tropics

Practical observations from drawing and building in Barbados, covering climate, materials, cost and the details that decide how a house performs.

4 articles

St Nicholas Abbey in St Peter, Barbados: a 1658 coral-stone Jacobean great house with curvilinear gables and a shaded arcaded entrance

Design notes

Coral Stone and the Original Air Conditioning: What Barbados' Great Houses Still Teach Us About Keeping Cool

Before air conditioning, Barbados had another way of dealing with heat: make the building work with the climate. Coral stone was one component — the real cooling system was thermal mass, shade, verandas, shutters, ventilation, roof form and orientation working together.

Historic (pre-1900) · Historic / Heritage / Coral stone

Jahmal Springer, Lead Designer, Blue Island Projects

27 August 2026 · 8 min read

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